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IEEEProficiency with AI-enabled tooling. Recognize the capabilities and limitations of AI-enabled ETL tooling and cloud native solutions.
  • Data governance literacy. Understand the compliance requirements and incorporate compliance and privacy in the design to leverage lineage and metadata capture.
  • Awareness of machine learning (ML) workflows. Support ML and AIOps teams by ensuring training data meets model quality and fairness requirements.
  • Adaptability to cross-functional roles. Engage in design conversations that span software architecture, analytics, and compliance strategy.
  • Edge AI introduces another dimension of complexity. Engineers working in embedded environments are not typically responsible for pipeline logic, but it’s vital that they understand which telemetry data is most valuable. Logging conditions such as device temperature, interface latency, or power consumption allows AI models to detect real-time performance issues and anomalies. This integration of AI at the edge facilitates localized inference and decision-making, reducing reliance on centralized computers while supporting continuous optimization of deployed systems.

    Technical Expertise


    Engineers’ expectations are changing accordingly as AI is more deeply embedded in data engineering workflows. Lower-level, repetitive tasks are increasingly automated, allowing engineers to take on more strategic responsibilities. The emphasis is on designing scalable, compliant systems supporting various data types, sources, and use cases.

    Success in this environment depends on a combination of technical adaptability, systems thinking, and fluency with AI-enabled platforms. Data engineers are critical in guiding organizations on leveraging data, whether managing metadata, supporting real-time decision-making, or enabling edge intelligence. Those who embrace continuous learning, think beyond individual tasks, and develop a deep understanding of AI tooling will be best positioned to lead in this evolving field.

    About the Author


    Nidhin Karunakaran Ponon is a seasoned principal analytics engineer with over 20 years of experience building data infrastructure and analytics platforms for high-growth startups and Fortune 500 companies, including Meta. He brings deep expertise in big data analytics, real-time streaming architectures, and scalable data solutions. At Meta, he contributed to large-scale, mission-critical projects that powered intelligent decision-making across zettabytes of data. Throughout his career, Nidhin has delivered innovative, high-impact systems that enable organizations to harness data for operational efficiency, product innovation, and business growth. Connect with Nidhin on LinkedIn.

    Disclaimer: The author is completely responsible for the content of this article. The opinions expressed are their own and do not represent IEEE's position nor that of the Computer Society nor its Leadership.

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