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Transformation of Physical Era: Cyber Physical System
A Cyber Physical System (CPS) consists of physical and software components, which operate on different spatial and temporal scales and show multiple and different behavioral modalities and interaction with each other. CPS is a process which is well-coordinated and mutually dependent on the internet and is managed and supervised by computer algorithms. The physical mechanism can influence the computation mechanism and vice versa The CPS has enormous applications in, autonomous systems, smart healthcare, artificial intelligence and automotive technology, etc. The challenges of CPS are not visible in a classical business information system or embedded system. To build a CPS, different engineering knowledge expertise is required, varying from technical domains to application sectors, as a new practice of systems engineering. CPS research is still immature. Discipline-specific research and education venues are not defined broadly in academia. Research is divided into isolated sub-disciplines such as sensors, communications and networking, control theory, mathematics, software engineering, and computer science. Seamless integration of control, communication, and computation must be developed for quick design, using approaches that are standard Abstractions and Architecture Innovative.
Hardware and software components, middleware, OS must be highly dependable, reconfigurable, and, certifiable, to fully integrate systems. Currently, Cyber Infrastructure lacks trust. For the verification and validation of software and systems, novice models, algorithms, methods, and tools are needed at the control design stage.
Attendants can get broader knowledge about the cyber-physical system, their challenges, benefits, future trends and vast applications scope from academia and industrial point of view.